How to deal with dandruff?

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Dandruff, or as it is called by scientific seborrhea, is a disease familiar to everyone. By itself, dandruff is not dangerous, but causes severe psychological discomfort, because you need to constantly monitor the state of clothing, especially if it is of dark colors, to monitor whether dandruff is visible on the hair. But if you let everything go to gravity, dandruff can create the conditions for early baldness. When patience comes to an end, a logical question arises: how to deal with dandruff at home and with minimal cost?

Disease characteristic
First of all, we must be able to distinguish between dandruff and the usual dry scalp. In the second case, the scalp is peeled off with small scales, drier and less noticeable. In this case, any moisturizing mask, protection of hair from ultraviolet rays and regular use of balm-rinse can correct the skin balance. How to distinguish dry skin from dandruff and proceed to the correct treatment?

Initially, there are 15-20 layers of cells on the scalp, and when the upper layer dies, it naturally peels off. When dandruff, the number of layers decreases to 10-15, and cell regeneration is accelerated - this is why the “snow” effect on the head appears - the body does not have time to function normally, and exfoliation becomes a permanent process. Dandruff appears predominantly on the scalp, because there is the greatest number of sebaceous glands, less often it occurs on the back, legs or arms. There are two types of dandruff: dry and oily. With dry dandruff, the work of the sebaceous glands is not enough, and the scales cover the entire affected area. It is called Pityrosporum Ovale - a fungus that peacefully exists in the human body with good immunity. When immunity decreases, this fungus causes the growth of epidermal cells to accelerate, and the skin renewal cycle becomes equal to a week instead of a month.

Oily dandruff is distinguished by the fact that it reduces the sterilizing properties of the sebaceous secretion, which causes yellow pustules with hard-to-cut crusts to form on the skin surface. The skin is like an orange peel due to enlarged pores, and the hair becomes greasy and stick together in strands.

The most common causes of dandruff

dry skin in the winter season, when temperature drops disturb the natural skin balance,
the hot season, when the sebaceous glands increase,
unbalanced nutrition - an abundance of fatty and spicy foods, and, as a result, a metabolic disorder,
hypovitaminosis,
age from 14 to 25 when the balance between male and female hormones shifts,
too frequent, or, conversely, rare washing of the head,
allergies, infections and the consequences of a heart attack,
and finally, stress, unstable mental state and depression.

It should be noted that after forty years the risk of dandruff is reduced - this is due to the fact that significantly reduces sebum production due to changes in hormonal levels.

Most importantly, dandruff, like any other similar disease, speaks of a decrease in immunity, and instead of simply removing the symptoms, it is necessary to thoroughly take care of your health, as well as drink a course of multivitamins.

Folk remedies for dandruff
You should not immediately run to the advertised shampoos for dandruff - hygiene products should be selected individually, taking into account the type of skin and hair. Perhaps it is this miracle cure that has helped many of your friends, will cause you a severe allergy and an increase in the amount of dandruff. So, how to choose a remedy for dandruff?

First you need to know what should be part of a shampoo or anti-dandruff lotion. Substances such as zinc, tar, bifonazole, salicylic acid and ichthyol are what will help you normalize the function of the sebaceous glands. It is necessary to apply the shampoo, carefully massaging the scalp, and leave for five minutes, then rinse. If within three months no shampoos and lotions help, you should consult a trichologist so that he can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Folk remedies for dandruff

For dandruff helps rinsing hair dairy products such as kefir or yogurt.
It has long been known that washing your head with raw eggs not only favorably affects the hair, but also helps to get rid of dandruff.
Burdock oil or calendula tincture: apply this or other means on the head, wrap in a towel and hold for half an hour, then rinse thoroughly.
Garlic mask: grind garlic into mush, mix with vegetable oil and apply on the scalp two hours before washing. After applying the mask, rinse the head thoroughly with shampoo.
With dry hair half an hour before washing it is useful to do a head massage with olive oil, gently rubbing it into the hair roots.
Mix a couple of crushed aspirin tablets with a small amount of shampoo and apply on the scalp for no more than three minutes. After wash with shampoo.
In 500 ml of water, dissolve a tablespoon of sea salt, apply the product to your hair for ten minutes, then rinse the head with conditioner.
When oily dandruff, you can use a mask of colorless henna - it dries the scalp and strengthens the hair.
For half a liter of water, put 4 tablespoons of thyme, and then boil for ten minutes. The resulting broth rinse the head every time after washing. Do not flush.
As a preventive measure, take a spoonful of linseed oil daily.

Prevent dandruff
And, finally, preventive measures to dandruff bypassed you. Use only your comb and hats to protect yourself from infection. If you already have dandruff - constantly wash your comb to avoid reinfection. Dry your head after washing - a moist environment helps reproduction of the fungus that causes dandruff. Try to isolate yourself from stress - mental state greatly affects the work of the whole organism. Wash your head at least once every three days, and finally, every day, indulge yourself with a head massage - it will improve blood circulation in the skin and not only help avoid dandruff, but also contribute to the growth of thick and beautiful hair.

Dandruff treatment with household or tar soap

How to deal with dandruff? The question to this answer was known to our ancestors, who used tar and household soap for this purpose. These products are actually quite effective, but they should be used with extreme caution, due to the high alkali content, which is extremely harmful to the hair.

Laundry soap is filled with saturated fatty acids, providing enveloping hair, their nutrition and hydration. It is noted that the laundry soap guarantees not only the elimination of dandruff, but also the restoration of damaged and dry hair. It is recommended to wash the head with soap no more than once during the week.

Tar soap is usually used in the fight against many cosmetic problems, because this tool not only has a positive effect on the skin and hair, but also does not cause allergic reactions. Proponents of this method of treatment of dandruff have noted an improvement in the situation after the incident of two weeks of regular hair washing with tar soap.

Treatment of dandruff onion peel

Due to the healing effect of broth with onion peel dandruff disappears after a few weeks of regular use, as claimed by traditional healers. In this case, not only the solution of the problem associated with dandruff is noted, but also a significant improvement in the skin of the head, acceleration of hair growth.

To prepare such a decoction, you must use a small amount of onion peel, which should be filled with warm water in the amount of 1 cup and boil over low heat for about 5 minutes. The resulting tool is recommended to be used for rubbing into the hair roots.

Dandruff Sea Salt Treatment

To restore thick and healthy hair, accelerate growth and improve the structure of hair, you can use sea salt. Such an impact is provided by the high content of trace elements, nutrients. When using masks and other hair care products based on sea salt, the fatty balance of the skin on the head is normalized, as a result of which dandruff disappears.

To improve the condition of the hair, you can use a mask created from yolks (2 pcs.), Bread (2-3 pieces, softened in water) and sea salt (1 tsp.). The listed ingredients should be mixed in the specified amounts, and the resulting mixture is applied to the hair and leave for one hour. After the specified time, the tool must be washed from the hair under running water.

Lemon Dandruff Treatment

To solve the problem of dandruff, you can use lemon decoction. You will need a peel of three lemons, which must be poured with warm water (1 liter) and boiled over low heat for no longer than 20 minutes.

The cooled and filtered lemon decoction is recommended for rinsing the hair over the entire length. To obtain consistent results, the procedure should be repeated at least once a week.

Lemon-based can also make a fairly effective anti-dandruff mask, using olive oil as an additional component. It is necessary to squeeze the juice out of half a lemon and mix it with olive oil, taken in the amount of 4 tbsp. spoons.

After thorough mixing, it is recommended to put the mixture on the skin of the head, covering it with a plastic bag and a towel. It is necessary to use this mask no more than three times a week.

Dandruff Treatment with Apple Cider Vinegar Solution

Apple cider vinegar can help with many skin troubles, including dandruff, which also strengthens the hair and makes it soft and silky.

To obtain the active substance, it is necessary to mix apple cider vinegar with water in equal quantities and heat the resulting mixture to room temperature.

The resulting tool is recommended to rub into the skin of the head, leaving the mask on the hair for 40 minutes. After this time, the apple cider vinegar mask can be rinsed off the scalp using a shampoo. This method helps to get rid of dead cells and prevents severe hair loss.

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I prepare my dandruff shampoos for my friends and relatives myself,
and all interested, I want to tell:

By her own dandruff is dead skin cells that have "strayed" from the natural exfoliation process and updated every 8 days, instead of the set 21-25. All this takes place as a result of an increase or decrease in the production of sebaceous secretion of the skin or the spread of the fungus Pityrosporum Ovale. In parallel with this, inflammation, irritation and redness appear.

To understand what we are treating from, you need to know what are Types of dandruff:

Dry dandruff Occurs as a result of drying the scalp. It may appear after using detergents containing aggressive ingredients, such as sodium laureth sulfate,

Oily dandruff. Appears due to seborrhea. This disease is caused by a violation of the sebaceous glands, which increases the performance of the sebaceous secretions and violates the function of peeling the skin.

Fungal dandruff. This is the most complex form of dandruff and is formed due to the fungus Pityrosporum Ovale.

Dandruff treatment should be carried out in several directions:
Exfoliate dandruff itself.
Seboregulirovanie - ingredients to moisturize and adjust sebum.
Elimination of fungus good antiseptic.
Remove inflammation and irritation of the skin.

Now on the Internet there are recipes for “dandruff masks”, which are not at all from dandruff, and some are even contraindicated in this disease. Often, the authors of such unfortunate masks confuse them with masks for growth, for strengthening hair, for shine and so on. And such a mistake can exacerbate dandruff.

For example, garlic and onions should never be used for dandruff in order not to irritate the scalp,
with greasy dandruff, a mask with pepper can provoke even more enhanced fat formation,
Alcohol can remove the signs of dandruff only for a short time, but can not be completely cured of dandruff.
Mustard can make your scalp dandruff worse!
A yeast in the fight against dandruff - useless! Although very effective for hair growth.

for various types of dandruff, its treatment is applied and different components are used.

so take care of yourself and stay beautiful and healthy
I would be glad to be useful, ask.

Causes of dandruff

The syndrome of rapid scaly detachment of skin cells is called dandruff or seborrhea. The cause often occurs:

violations in the gastrointestinal tract,
violation of exchange functions,
infectious pathogens (fungi),
decrease in the body’s immune responses,
hormonal disorders,
lack of normal nutrition
exposure to poor-quality hair care cosmetics,
stressful situations
hypovitaminosis,
hypersensitivity of the scalp.

Sometimes one reason is enough for a malfunction of the body. Dandruff appears more often due to a combination of several factors listed.

Types of dandruff

There are 2 types of seborrhea.

Dry-type dandruff occurs due to decreased performance of the sebaceous glands. The amount of secreted secrets is insufficient, it is too viscous. This causes dryness of the epidermis of the scalp, brittle hair. Itching, peeling, redness of the skin. Dry species occurs most often.

Fat seborrhea is manifested by increased secretory activity of the sebaceous glands. The secret can be very liquid or thick. The hair looks untidy, the skin often becomes inflamed, the mouths of the glands dilate, and pustules may appear. Often this picture occurs if the causes of dandruff are in violation of the work of internal organs.

Symptoms of seborrhea on the scalp

By what indicators it is possible to determine what appeared dandruff.

On a comb, clothes, white scales began to appear in the hair.
The head is itchy, the skin flakes and irritates. Hair becomes brittle, have a painful look.
If oily seborrhea occurs, the scalp becomes greasy, the hair sticks together. Between them, seborrheic scales are seen, which are gathered in flakes.
As it progresses, reddening of the skin, pustules, inflammation may occur.

Important! If you have found any of the listed symptoms in yourself, start treatment of seborrhea with a visit to the doctor. After the necessary tests, it will be possible to exclude the fungal nature of the disease, and prescribe adequate treatment.

Head itch, greasy hair, dandruff crusted - how to get rid of and what to do

If you became the unfortunate owner of this bouquet, remember what is best not to do before curing seborrhea.

Use care products containing aroma substances and alcohol. These components will irritate, dry the scalp even more.
Use metal and synthetic comb. It is desirable to use hairbrushes from natural materials. The teeth should not be sharp and scratch the head.
Dry hair with a hair dryer, straighten iron, twist curling. Additional thermal effects will worsen the condition of the hair shafts.
Daily wash your hair. If you have a lot of dandruff, you want to wash your hair as often as possible. Do not forget, water dries the scalp and provokes deterioration. In the case when frequent washing cannot be avoided, try using soft, alkaline water.
Wash your hair with hot or cold water.
Scratching your head. Use means to reduce itching.

All these factors can trigger the progress of the disease, the occurrence of complications.

Treatment for seborrhea

It is conditionally possible to divide them into 2 groups: medical and cosmetic. If dandruff has appeared recently and is a consequence of improper care, it will be enough to choose one of the medical cosmetic lines against seborrhea. They include shampoos with various substances: zinc, tar, salicylic acid, selenium sulfide, ketoconazole.

If the process has long passed into the chronic stage, the treatment of dandruff and fungus of the head will not do without medicines. They will help you:

antifungal drugs in the form of ointments: "Belosalik", "Flutsinar",
corticosteroids in the form of ointments, for example, "Cortisone",
tablet preparations of antifungal action, prescribed by a doctor,
complexes, which include several active components, for example: "Algopiks", "Keto plus",
antihistamine drugs.

In the case when the problem of the onset of symptoms of the disease is of an internal nature, it is necessary to carefully examine and eliminate the cause of the complex. Causes of dandruff in women are often associated with menstrual irregularities and hormonal changes.

Tip! Rinsing hair with decoctions of herbs on alkaline water after each shampooing is a great preventative remedy for dandruff.

Folk remedies and soap in the fight against dandruff

This category includes masks, rinses, compresses, juices of freshly squeezed plants, bodyaga, and even soap.

We give the most popular means.

Oil mask for dry dandruff. Burdock oil, aloe juice, a little lemon juice, egg yolk - mix, to get a homogeneous emulsion. Apply on head, cover with cap, wrap with a towel and soak for 1 hour. The procedure is repeated 2 times a week for two months.
Rinsing with decoction of burdock root, lime blossom, nettle, chamomile, mint. You can mix several components or take each separately.
Compress containing vodka, yolk, castor oil, added in equal parts, is diluted with a decoction of nettle, applied with a napkin and held for 1 hour.
Bodaga mixed with hydrogen peroxide, well helps with seborrhea fatty type. The mixture is slightly heated and rubbed into the head for half an hour. The frequency of the procedure is 2 times a week.
Washing the head in a soap solution of household or tar soap is an effective tool in the fight against dandruff.

Use folk remedies wisely

Choosing a folk remedy for dandruff, know that you need to use any of them for at least 2 months. In this case, get a steady result.

Important! Categorically you can not use someone else's comb. Fungal diseases are transmitted through personal care products.

If you have dandruff, do not panic. With the right approach and timely treatment, you can quickly get rid of this problem.

Causes of Dandruff

- deteriorated nutrition (strict diet)

- metabolic disease

- lack of vitamins A and B groups

- overdrying of the scalp

- wrong hair care

- violation of the gastrointestinal tract

- scalp disease

However, most often the cause of dandruff is trivial. This applies to the abuse of hair care products (lacquers, dyes, gels), hair driers, and cold weather. True, and get rid of it is easy - just change the cosmetics or reduce the frequency of their use.

But if it was not possible to get rid of it in such a simple way, then in this case its presence indicates violations in the body and is an alarming symptom of disorder in the body itself. Therefore, it is much more difficult to get rid of it.

The main causative agent of such dandruff is a pathogenic fungus that every person has, but under normal conditions does not manifest itself. But in case of failure (disruption of the digestive organs, nervous breakdown, lack of vitamins, etc.) - the fungus here already manifests itself, which leads to its appearance.

Why does the fungus manifest itself? The normal life cycle of a pathogenic fungus is 1 month, but when suitable conditions for the development of a fungus appear in the human body, its life cycle is reduced to 1 week. During this time, the cells not only go through the entire life cycle, but also manage to go through the process of complete dehydration. And as a result, we get what we get: a lot of sticky or oily whitish-yellow scales. Moreover, they significantly exceed the permissible rate and become noticeable.

The main types of dandruff

The type of dandruff, as well as the type of the scalp is determined by the peculiarity of the salivation of the scalp. Therefore, beauticians distinguish between dry and oily dandruff. The principle is the same: dry - accompanies dry hair, oily - greasy hair. Both are bad, but we'll talk about this in the article, which will tell you what to do masks for dry and greasy hair.

So. Dry dandruff is a feature of reduced salivation that occurs when the skin is excessively dry. In this case, the scales are small, they easily move away from the skin, creating the effect of some spraying. They are predominantly located in the frontal and parietal parts of the head, but sometimes they are also found in small foci.

Oily dandruff, as mentioned above, occurs with increased salivation. In this case, the scales are quite large, even ugly. They are attached to the hair, glued to each other and form a dense mass of keratinized scales. Hair also becomes greasy, cease to shine, begin to shine. Moreover, the scale itself is more than 500 keratinized cells glued together. Therefore, it is noticeable and looks so untidy!

Whatever the dandruff is, get rid of it as soon as possible! If the reason is shampoo or varnish for styling, then it will go away on its own, you only need to change the shampoo and make some useful hair masks, and if not, use the tips below.

How to permanently get rid of dandruff?

Is it possible to get rid of it permanently and how to do it - below we will talk about that and about the other.

Of course, to get rid of forever - it is impossible. As soon as one of its pathogens appears, it will return, but in your hands you should do everything to keep dandruff in the forgotten past!

True, to get rid of dandruff, and even on the first attempt, not everyone can get it. The reasons here, as it should be - many, but the most important - the lack of a systematic approach.

On TV, we are trying to impose the view that we should only use this or that shampoo and dandruff can be forgotten! Perhaps dandruff really disappears, but in this way we literally sit our hair on a particular shampoo and literally cannot imagine our life without it. And this is fundamentally wrong! Moreover, having solved an external problem, we forget about another problem - an internal one. After all, the causes of dandruff lie in the state of our body!

Complete Dandruff Treatment

Step by step you will go to get rid of it, for this you need to do the following:

Start to fully relax, take a walk in the fresh air, improve your inner mood.
Eat balanced. Eliminate fatty, fried, spicy foods from your diet. Do not abuse alcohol, flour and sweet products.
Increase the amount of vegetables, dairy products, vitamins. Your diet should contain vitamins A, E, B, C, as well as calcium, copper and zinc.

Further more. We will tell you how to get rid of dandruff using proven home remedies.

When it appears, you can use special masks, shampoos, gels and ointments. Discard the hair dryer - with dandruff completely contraindicated!

The easiest way to get rid of dandruff is to use a mild shampoo that can regularly wash your hair. You can use a radical method, for example, to buy a medical shampoo at a pharmacy. However, before this, it is advisable to consult with a trichologist. After passing the tests, he will recommend you a suitable treatment method. But you can do with popular recipes.

Garlic mask

It helps to quite effectively get rid of dandruff at home. For it you need to mix 1 teaspoon of sour cream, mayonnaise, castor oil and chalk, and then add 1 clove of chopped garlic. Mask must be rubbed 1 time in 7 days for 1.5 months. The mask is effective, in addition to getting rid of dandruff, it provides hair growth, but it has one significant drawback - wet or damp hair will smell like garlic.

Tincture with red pepper

Tincture with hot peppers is also very effective. You can buy it at the pharmacy, and you can prepare it yourself. In the case of self-preparation, one pod of pepper per 250 ml should be infused. vodka for 7 days. This infusion should be used 30 minutes before washing hair 1-2 times a week. Infusion should be applied with a cotton swab on the scalp. This simple way will allow you to get rid of dandruff and strengthen the hair roots.

Using ointment or tar soap

Against dandruff, you can use the ointment "Sulsen". First, before each hair wash, then once a week. It is useful to wash the hair with tar soap, it perfectly helps for dandruff. You can buy in the store, and you can cook yourself (how to make tar soap can be read by following the link).

Nettle solution

Be sure to try this method. Take 100 gr. dried nettle leaves (can be purchased at the pharmacy). Next, boil the nettle in 0.5 liters of water, strain, and then add 0.5 liters of 6% vinegar. The resulting solution should wash your hair without using shampoo or other detergents. Hair washing procedure should be carried out daily for 10 days.

Nettle will help you not only get rid of dandruff, but also strengthen the structure and hair roots.

Apricot Oil Remedy

To get rid of dry dandruff will help a mixture of apricot oil and 2 yolks. Mix them and apply on the scalp. If dandruff is focal in nature (especially dry dandruff), then only dandruff patches of scalp should be lubricated.

You can also use other folk remedies to get rid of dandruff, which will make your hair beautiful and healthy. For example, you can rinse out a solution of tansy or honeysuckle (to do this, you just need to make a decoction and rinse their hair for 10 days). A good means of getting rid of dandruff are natural hair dyes: Basma or henna, onion husks or walnuts.

This is important to know!

Getting rid of dandruff is only half the battle! The main thing is not to allow her to return. Then you have to start anew to fight it. Therefore, it is very important to follow and always remember the rules of personal hygiene. First of all, it concerns the use of personal brushes, combs and towels. Remember, they should only be yours and nobody else's!

Because in most cases, the dandruff pathogen is the most common fungus.

Therefore, starting a fight, do not forget to change towels, wash combs daily (for example, with soap or wipe with hydrogen peroxide solution), change pillowcases, clean hats (if it is warm in the yard and you have dandruff for a long time, you should still clean or wash all hats, scarves, etc.). That is, in addition to treating the scalp, you must destroy the lesions of the fungus that could somehow be preserved on your clothes and personal hyena items. It is very important!

And one moment! Do not leave dandruff to chance, with the thought that sooner or later it will pass. After all, it is the cause of the disease and hair loss (after all, dandruff prevents the saturation of hair follicles with vital oxygen).

Treat your hair with trepidation and believe me, they will become your real decoration!

Briefly about dandruff

First, understand that dry scalp and dandruff are different things. How to distinguish them? On the scalp there are up to 20 layers of cells. The dying off of the upper layer is accompanied by its natural exfoliation. With seborrhea, the number of cell layers is 10-15 and their regeneration is accelerated. For this reason, a specific “snow” appears on the head, because the body does not function normally, and peeling occurs constantly.

There are two types of dandruff. It is fat and dry, in which the sebaceous glands do not work at full strength and dry scales cover the hair part of the head. Such dandruff is caused by a fungus that lives peacefully in our body with good immunity. When it decreases, the fungus accelerates the growth of epidermal cells, and the cycle of skin renewal is no longer a month, but a week.

Oily seborrhea is characterized by a decrease in the sterilizing properties of the sebaceous secretions. For this reason, yellow abscesses with crusts appear on the skin. The skin in this case becomes like an orange peel, hair grows fat quickly and stick together.

The causes of dandruff are many, but you should know that after forty years dandruff appears less frequently. And this is due to a decrease in sebum production as a result of changes in hormonal levels. It should be noted that the appearance of dandruff always indicates a decrease in immunity. Therefore, the first tool and the basis of the fight against dandruff is its increase. This is a set of traditional medicine, a course of multivitamins after cleansing the body, adjusting nutrition and saturating it with natural vitamins.

Folk remedies for dandruff

First of all, you should think that trust advertised shampoos is hardly worth it. Why? Each person has his own skin composition, individual characteristics of the perception of external substances. Therefore, shampoo, which pleased your neighbor, you may simply cause allergies. How to choose a remedy for dandruff?

First of all, note that the composition of such funds include zinc and tar, bifonazol and ichthyol, salicylic acid. These components help to normalize the sebaceous glands. So carefully study the labels and choose shampoo by trial. If within two or three months shampoos and lotions against dandruff did not help, then go to the folk remedies for the treatment of dandruff. Here they are:

Hair rinsing

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