Do you dream of long, shining health and beauty of hair, and the reality, alas, gives a lot of unpleasant surprises in the form of dullness, brittleness and loss of these? In dreams, you draw your head, topped with a nimbus of shiny, silky and elastic strands, but in fact you get hard, naughty and weakened Cosmas?
No problem! The women's site sympaty.net continues to share its valuable knowledge in the field of health and beauty, and today we answer the question: "What if the tips of the hair split?"
The tips of the hair split: why and how?
Owners of dry, thin and long curls regularly face the problem of splitting hair, less often - the holder of healthy hair and “short” hairstyles. And all because this process — absolutely natural and logical. Let's understand its essence together.
Nature has given us a large number of layers of scales (about 10 to be exact) hair. But there are so many of them only at the roots (the youngest part of the hair). Along with the growth of curls, there is a gradual disappearance of the scales and the "exposure" of the hair core (cortex) - the softest and most vulnerable part of them. That is why over time the hair begins to flake and break off.
And if on healthy long hair A similar problem can be seen only at the very tips (2-3 cm), then on damaged hair - already in the middle and sometimes at the very roots.
Many people take the brittle hair that appears as a banal loss and try to stop it with appropriate measures (taking vitamins, strengthening hair, special masks), thereby gross mistake. After all, it is necessary to treat fragility of the hair, and to prevent - their section.
The tips of the hair split: causes
So, we already found out that loss of hair scales - This is a natural and predetermined process by Mother Nature itself. But what if the ends of the hair split for no apparent reason or within a couple of days after the haircut? What if there is premature breakage and hair loss?
Let's look at everything in order. But first, find out the reasons that the ends of the hair are split.
The causes of dry and brittle hair are divided into external and internal.
External causes:
- wrong hair care
- mechanical friction (combing, combing wet hair, tight gum, comb with sharp tips),
- blunt hairdresser tools (often after 3-4 weeks after shearing, the hair ends begin to exfoliate noticeably),
- high temperatures (drying with a hot dryer, curling iron, ironing),
- sun and wind
- chlorinated or salt water
- cosmetic services (hair coloring, perm, styling).
Almost all of the above factors lead to hair drying, loss of natural moisture and lubrication.. Consequently: their structure is damaged, ends split, breakage and fragility occur.
So it turns out that dry split ends is a sad result of our pursuit of beauty, as a result of which we get easily broken and dull, disobedient and confused, hard and weak hair.
Note: especially prone to premature cross-section - thin long hair. They are constantly confused and torn when combing, and therefore - strongly split.
Hair tips split: prevention and treatment
We recommend step by step instructions treatment and prevention of split ends. By following these simple rules, following our simple recommendations, you may be rid of the problem forever: “The tips of the hair split: what to do? ”.
Treatment of dry and brittle hair Regardless of the root cause, start with a haircut. Unfortunately, split ends can not be restored. And even if you decide on an expensive method of sealing the ends (hot scissors cut), then we must understand that this measure will bring, although a visible, but temporary result (in a month - one and a half, the ends of the hair will begin to exfoliate again).
In other words, in your struggle for beautiful full hair, regular haircut should be a must-have tool and part of care (Experts recommend shearing hair ends on average once every 6-8 weeks).
Note: Be sure to choose a responsible and professional craftsman with good SHARP tools.
Moisturizing and nourishing hair
One of the main components of successful treatment and prevention of split ends of hair - proper care for them, namely, proper hydration and nutrition.
The amazing ability of the hair core (cortex) retain moisture provides hair not only shine and shine, but also quite healthy look. However, do not be fooled. Only moisturizing-nutrition can not return the lost layers of the cuticle to the hair. But it is possible to significantly change the situation: “The tips of the hair split” can be, and good and proven professional tools (indelible care for dry ends of hair - cover the hair with a protective film, restore it from the inside, fill the gaps, strengthen) and nourishing masks (nourish and protect hair).
They will not only help to restore a healthy look to already damaged hair, but also improve their overall condition.
Recommendations for the use of indelible care
(special elixirs and serums)
- Apply care need every time after washing hair (just before drying a hairdryer).
- Before applying care you must remove excess moisture from hair - blot them with a towel, blow dry with hot air dryer.
- The care product should first be rubbed in the hands, and only then spread out hair, paying special attention to the tips.
- After that you can comb your hair with WIDE teeth.
Nourishing masks should be applied regularly (1-2 times a week). In more detail about the masks for split ends, we will tell in our next article on the topic: "The tips of the hair split."
Prevention of mechanical damage
TO mechanical damage hair injuries include taut rubber bands, fiddled hairpins, butts and sharp hairbrushes.
Therefore, in order to avoid hair injury:
- try to don't wear one all the time and right there hairstyle
- choose soft gum and fat
- bouffant (if we can't do without it) do it right and according to science: the movement of the comb should go from top to bottom, i.e. on hair growth (otherwise the comb will strip the hair cuticles).
- take out the hair also should be done correctly: without combing, wash your head - first, “soak” your hair for a long time under running water, then apply shampoo, wash it, repeat the washing procedure twice. Then squeeze out the hair and apply a nourishing mask, wash the hair again, directing the water from top to bottom (hair growth), dry the hair with a towel, apply a special indelible care for the tips of the hair and only then comb the hair.
- Natural bristle brashing it is necessary to apply only on dry hair when scales of hair are closed and densely adjoin one to another.
- If you want to comb hair immediately after washing, be sure to use a brush with round ends or a comb with sparse teeth. Otherwise you risk to scratch and damage them (wet hair is especially vulnerable because the scales are ajar).
Thermal protection
A separate item deserve a hot hair dryer, iron and tongs. We will not convince you to abandon these convenient in all respects the gifts of civilization, because The author himself is a sinner (I repent, occasionally pulling my curly hair with an iron). Simply learn to approach this issue correctly and with all responsibility.
Remember, that irons and hot hair dryers reduce the level of moisture in the hair and soften the keratin. As a result: hair weakens, becomes brittle, splits and breaks off.
Here you can help:
- First of all, replacement of a hot stream of a hair dryer with a cold one (if possible, let the hair dry naturally).
- Secondly, the use of products of care and styling with protection against high temperatures (we highly recommend turning to professional products such as L'Oreal Professionnel thermo-active spray, Wella Professionals protective spray for hot hair straightening).
The right cosmetics
- When dyeing hair, choose coloring agents that have a healing effect.
- Try not to use alcohol-containing varnishes and mousses (as it is known he dries his hair).
- After a perm, give your hair a chance to rest for a while.
Sun protection
If the tips of your hair split or are prone to this, pay special attention to protecting them from the sun, wind, rain and cold temperatures.
Direct ultraviolet rays destroy the building material of the hair - keratin. As a result: hair weakens, becomes noticeably drier, begins to break.
Prevent damage hair will help special means with UV-filter to protect from the sun.
Proper nutrition
After you put your hair in order (shear all split ends), you should not only avoid any traumatic procedures, but also come to grips with your diet.
Nutritionists recommend:
- Reduce the consumption of fatty, sweet, flour, spicy and fried foods.
- Include in your diet vegetables, fruits, cereals, lean proteins.
- Drink 2-3 liters of water per day.
- Every morning, drink on an empty stomach a tablespoon of olive or flaxseed oil.
Afterword
Yes, the struggle for beautiful and healthy hair - not easy. But if your hair ends are splitand if today you implement one or several of the above recommendations, then tomorrow you will be happy a sheaf of brilliant, smooth and elastic hair. The main thing here - the desire and perseverance. The rest will follow.
I wish you success!
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How to avoid the appearance of split ends (washing, drying, styling)
Often we do not even think about how various hair care products affect our hair. Sometimes it is the wrong choice of shampoo that can cause splitting of the hair.
Carefully study the composition of your shampoo, there should in no case be paraben and sulfate.
You need to be very careful when applying shampoo. Too much can simply wash off the natural protection of the hair, making it defenseless. It is best to apply the shampoo on the skin of the head, roots and up to 7 centimeters. The tips of the hair will be washed perfectly when washed. Also, the protective layer of hair can be washed off with too hot water. That is why it is better to wash off the detergent with warm water.
Always after shampoo, apply conditioner on hair or rinse hair.
You need to be very careful with hair drying. After a shower, many are accustomed to wipe their heads with a towel right away, while rubbing their hair mercilessly. Do it can't! Hair is enough to blot, you can leave a towel for a few minutes on your head so that it absorbs moisture. Wrapping hair in a towel is also not the best idea, instead you can use a cotton T-shirt. If you can not do without the use of a hair dryer, then do not turn it on at full capacity, since the hot air disrupts the structure of the hair (it is best to buy a hair dryer, which has the function of drying with cold air). Keep the hair dryer try to distance from hair 10-15 centimeters.
Do not neglect the deep moisture of the hair, which should be carried out 1-2 times a month. To do this, fit a special indelible balm that can be purchased at a cosmetic store. Or masks from coconut / burdock / olive oil or jojoba oil. It is quite simple to make a mask: wet the hair, apply a small amount of oil (1-2 teaspoons, with long hair you need more oil), apply oil along the entire length of the hair, wrap it with a film and then with a towel, leave for 30 minutes or an hour and wash off almost cold water. If the oil on the hair remains too much, then you need to wash off with a small amount of shampoo.
To avoid new damage you should not comb wet hair, it is better to wait for it to dry. You need to comb your hair gently, without tugging, when the teeth of the brush cling to matted hair. Carefully unravel tangled hair and then continue to comb.
How to protect hair
Even if you got rid of split ends, it does not mean that the problem is gone forever. To prevent this problem, it is necessary to properly protect the hair from external factors.
- Hair needs protection during sleep. When we sleep, the hair has the properties of tangling, which leads to their fragility. To avoid this, it is enough to braid the braid or make a bundle for the night. You can use a hair net or satin pillow case.
- Twice a week it is necessary to make masks from oils rich in nutrients. These oils include: egg, almond, castor, olive and argan oil. Oil is applied to the middle and the tips of the hair. The mask is left overnight, and in the morning it is washed off in warm water. It must be remembered that hair cosmetics that contain kerosene or paraffin dry the hair and get rid of it better.
- Hair can also damage tight elastic bands with metal parts. It is better to use a crab barrette or ribbon.
- Take care to consume enough vitamins. It is very important to eat right, as our hair takes nutrients from the body. Balanced nutrition is a guarantee of not only health, but also strong and strong hair.
Prevent split ends and damage
As mentioned earlier, hot water violates the protection of the hair, and in general, the heat is bad for the hair structure. So use a hair dryer, ironing, curling and other styling with heat and heat. It is elevated temperature that is the main factor in the destruction of the hair and the appearance of split ends.
It is necessary to reduce the use of these devices to every two weeks. But, if it is impossible to do this (on personal experience I can say that I have to use the iron almost every day, since I have thick and fluffy hair, and in the morning I look like a dandelion), then set the most gentle mode.
Hair should always be protected before swimming in the sea, lake, river or pool. Unfortunately, the environment is disgusting and in the reservoirs there are quite a lot of substances that adversely affect the hair. Therefore, before each swim you need to apply oil or an indelible balm. Means will help to create a protective cocoon around the hair, which will save the hair from the negative effects of chemicals.
Try as little as possible to dye your hair. Chemical compounds not only change hair color, but also weaken them significantly. Try to tint only the hair roots, and not distribute over the entire length. In addition, it is better to go to a beauty salon, where a professional will do painting as efficiently as possible and using professional and high-quality products.
These simple actions will help you not only to remove the split ends of your hair, but also to forget about this problem for a long time.
The factors of the appearance of split ends
When the hair reaches a length of 35 cm and above, the sebum secreted by the skin of the head ceases to flow to the tips. And it has the function of protecting the hair from external aggressive influences.That is, it turns out that the tips at this length remain defenseless, dry up, suffering from a hair dryer, rectifier, curling. They are adversely affected by staining, styling products, pool water, perm and scratching. All this leads to the destruction of the upper stratum corneum of the hair, as a result of which the hair becomes brittle and begins to exfoliate at the tips.
There are a number of factors that negatively affect the state of the tips:
- avitaminosis,
- improper care
- weather exposure
- poor nutrition,
- bad habits.
When traveling to resorts, you must have a hat to protect your hair from the scorching sun rays that dry out your hair, and will certainly lead to a visit to the hairdresser.
How to get rid of split ends
Whatever the manufacturers of hair cosmetics promise, split ends, unfortunately, cannot be restored. The hair itself is a dead organ, and it is impossible to urge it to self-repair by any means. Therefore, the most important thing is to prevent this problem from occurring. And you have to get rid of it with a haircut. Experts recommend to resort to cutting with hot scissors - they do not just cut off the diseased tips, but also solder new ones, so that the hair remains healthy and beautiful for a longer time. With proper care, at least six months, you can forget about this aesthetic problem.
Prevention and care
- Proper selection of cosmetics for hair.
Shampoos with strong, aggressive cleansing ingredients should be discarded. It is mandatory to include balms and hair masks in the daily care, as well as oils, sprays and other indelible means to protect the tips.
Hair will respond with a healthy appearance if you refuse a hair dryer and thermal devices for styling. But if this cannot be done, then before using them, apply thermal protection to the hair and set a minimum temperature setting. Do not use styling products unless absolutely necessary.
Maintenance of vitamins necessary for healthy hair in the body - A, E, B groups, by consuming products with their content. Taking vitamins and minerals will also help. Moisten the hair from the inside by using a sufficient amount of clean water - about 2 liters per day.
Our natural beauty is largely dependent on the condition of the hair, so you should not run the obvious problems and choose the right care to maintain healthy hair.
The appearance of split ends and damaged hair along the entire length
Mechanically, the process of dissection of hair occurs as follows. The tip of the hair, its cut, is divided into two parts. The structure of the hair is broken. The delamination of the cellular layers of the hair. If the delaminated area does not break off immediately, then combing and further manipulation of the hair will cause delamination to increase. As a result, the dissection zone reaches several centimeters, this leads to the fact that the lower 2-3 cm of hair split.
This happens only when the delaminated layer is thick enough. A cross section can occur in two, three or more parts. Such a phenomenon can occur (and occurs) single. In these cases, it is not noticeable, but if the tips of the hair have lost their appearance, the section is noticeable, then it is worth thinking about how to cure split hair.
A phenomenon can occur for various reasons.
- Improper care and drying is a common cause. Excessive application of curling, ironing or hair dryer at high temperatures causes dissection,
Causes of sectioning the tips of the hair
The tips are split and due to the abuse of a hairdryer, curling irons and hair straighteners. After too long in the sun the tips can also begin to split. More likely to get broken ends of hair from owners of long hair. Since the longer the hair, the more exhausted and weaker it is at the ends, it receives few useful substances from the roots, which means that the hair structure becomes easily vulnerable, which leads to damage, stratification and split ends of the hair. For those who constantly trim a short haircut, the problem of split ends is less familiar.
The best way to keep your hair healthy is to take care of them: eat vitamins, drink more fluids, use suitable shampoo and conditioner, gently comb your hair with a clean comb, do not abuse chemical dyeing, perm and straightening your hair, keep your hair away from cold and sun ...
But if the hair has already become bitten, there are several ways to treat it. The most important thing is not to make things worse. The obvious solution problems of split ends - just cut off the diseased ends. Only it must be done with very good hairdresser, as a bad hairdresser cut his hair so that the hair will continue to split. Dull scissors or an inexperienced hand can tear the hair even more. In general, the tips should be trimmed regularly - once every six to eight weeks for one to four centimeters. Only this should be done by an experienced hairdresser and necessarily sharp scissors.
Wrapping
There are many products in stores and pharmacies that seal the hair scales, making them more shiny, and the ends less split. For these purposes, you can apply home remedies: masks, rinsing, wraps. This is a way to mask a bundle of hair and a good method of preventing the hair section.
One of the easiest recipes for wraps is a vegetable oil wrap. Any vegetable oil should be heated, put on sick hair, wrap with food wrap, then you need to warm up your hair: sit in the sun, blow warm hair dryer, wrap with a warm towel or put on a hat. Olive, coconut, almond, burdock oil is best. After half an hour, you need to wash your head with shampoo and conditioner. Oil wraps should not be applied to the scalp more than once a month, as this can stimulate excess sebaceous glands, the appearance of pimples under the hair, oily dandruff, hair loss and baldness.
Food should be right.
In order for the hair not to split into a diet, a lot of protein must be included - a building material for hair. Protein rich in eggs, fish, dairy products. If you include them in your diet, the body as a whole will become more healthy, strengthen bones, teeth, nails and hair. The more protein - the stronger the hair, and the greater the resistance of hair to various harmful effects. You need to drink plenty of pure water, as often split hair - dry because of the general dehydration of the body.
Proper hair care.
It is necessary to comb a clean comb, the material is preferably natural and soft. Combs made of metal badly spoil the hair. As tight hair accessoriesespecially if they are made of rubber.
Dry hair better cold, not hot air. Hair should be combed very carefully, rising from the tips. If some part of the hair is tangled, then at first it should be separated with fingers, and only then dispersed with a comb or brush.
Use curling and straightening hair should be with care, because their too frequent use, especially if the hair is not completely dried, is extremely detrimental to the structure of the hair.
You can dye your hair as often as you like, but then you should not be surprised that your hair breaks. Moreover, it is impossible immediately after dyeing to do chemical straightening or perm. After such tests, the hair will restore its healthy appearance for a long time. If the change of image is necessary as air, you can first make a perm, and after a few weeks - color. In addition, you can dye your hair with natural dye or shampoos with shading, which have less effect on the structure of your hair.
Prevention at home, but not in the cabin: what to do if they are strongly split
Home treatment of split hair is not an easy task. Like any disease, it is easier to prevent than to cure. The basic rule in preventing the occurrence of crooked strands is regular haircut. Even a minimal dissection can lead to a serious problem if it is not removed in time. There are other rules:
- Choose high-quality care products suitable for your hair type,
- Regularly care for your hair. Use masks, balms, etc.,
- Reduce the amount of styling products
- Prefer hairstyles in which the hair is tucked away in braids, etc. (so they are less injured)
- Avoid bouffant
- If possible, do not dye your hair,
- Use heat treatment only in extreme cases.
- When performing heat treatment, use special means of thermal protection and work at the lowest possible temperatures,
- Treat your curls with protective sprays while you are in the sun.
- In the cold season, remove the hair under a hat, scarf or jacket,
- Get a soft comb made of natural bristle,
- Comb before washing and after drying,
- Try to eat right
- Reduce the amount of stress in life, get enough sleep.
If the tips of the hair split regularly and for a long time, and no preventive measures help, you can choose a hot hairstyle with scissors. She will fix the problem for a while. When it tips soldered and become prone to cross section is much smaller. It is quite expensive and gives the effect only as long as the ends of the hairs do not break off for natural reasons. Not in all salons, as not all masters have special equipment. It turns out to be ineffective if the curls are very weak, very strongly split and break off.
Treatment of dry ends and hair: effective methods, tools and folk recipes
A good way to forget forever what split ends are - home treatment. Before you begin to treat split ends of hair, get a basic set of tools and tools that will help your weakened locks to maintain good condition. Get combs - combs with rare large teeth. They help distribute the mask on the head of hair and do not hurt the curls. Buy shampoo with vitamin B5. This will help maintain a healthy hair.
Gently with silicone
Some professional tools promise to restore split ends with regular use, gluing the cut ends. This happens due to the presence of a large number of silicones in the composition of the product. The effectiveness of such funds is individual. They can also act only the first few times. They give only a cosmetic effect, which disappears after getting used to the product or washing with another shampoo.
Oils help: make a hat-mask
It is impossible to cure split ends without a haircut. But to maintain the state of the strands good after shearing is still possible. Use masks from oils for this. The most positive reviews received olive, almond, burdock and jojoba. Oil should be heated in a water bath and just put. Cover your head with a wrap and wrap a towel. Run for about an hour and then wash off the mixture with shampoo!
Cognac recipe
Treatment of split ends on loose strands is carried out differently. Combine 1 teaspoon of liquid honey, brandy and vegetable oil. Stir and pour one yolk into the mixture. Stir again. Apply the compound. Cover the strands with plastic wrap and wrap with a towel. Hold for about an hour. Wash off without shampoo if possible.
Have the right course of treatment and your hair will be smooth and healthy.
